Jakarta 1950-an

Nama : Fauzi Pujarama
Npm   : 19210258
Kelas  : 4 ea 16

In the 1950s, several years after the transfer of sovereignty (December 29th 1949), Jakarta has a very dense population. But, of course, can not be compared with the total population today. Before World War II (Asia-Pacific War) 1942-1945 Jakarta has a population just less than half a million people, but in the 1950s jumped more than doubled.

That number continues to swell due to insecurity in these areas, so many residents who moved to Jakarta. In West Java, for example, an uprising DI / TII Kartosuwirjo leadership. Cars rarely dared to travel from Jakarta to Bandung, because it is not safe. The uprising also occurred in various areas, among others, requires the establishment of an Islamic state.

When the governor Ali Sadikin visit to the Netherlands, Amsterdam mayor gelangkan shook their heads when hearing Jakarta has a population over four million people. Whereas before World War II, only has a population of approximately half a million people, much lower than the Amsterdam population numbered 800,000. This number hardly increased again when Bang Ali visited there.

At that time the per capita income of Indonesia's population of 70 million people, only about 90 U.S. dollars. Now over 10 times, about 1000 U.S. dollars. At that time, the People's School students (now SD), more went to school with bare feet. Eat only twice a day. Breakfast is ample with sweet potatoes and cassava. School students who are not in uniform, many still wearing the patch. I, for example, earn pocket money school only sma 'or setalen (25 cents).

Bung Karno are aware of the difficulties faced by the people of Indonesia, August 17, 1950 in a speech entitled From Sabang to Merauke, saying, "Do not suppose we've all been credited with a drop in three colors (Dutch flag). As long as there are still mourning in the huts, our work is not yet finished. "

Jakarta in the early 1950s was much different from the previous decade. If we walk in the middle of the night, we will see people sleeping in a doorway. At the center of the crowd Monday, in the evening, when we eat, lots of beggars, including children, are ready to wait. They will invade our leftovers.

Journalist Mochtar Lubis who stepped foot for the first time in Jakarta in 1940, wrote, "It is convenient that the city in the future. Roadside trees filled with acid, Venus and various other trees, provide shade and protection in a torrid time. "

Although life is very simple, bathing in the river (ngebak) when I was little so delicious. The water is clear and deep. The rivers are still wide and not contaminated as it is now. Public transport tram which was then dominated by rolling in almost every corner of Jakarta. Pay him too cheap, only 10 cents. For school children, when the subscription, just pay half price. Unfortunately, the country has been independent feel a lot of people who do not want to pay for the tram ride. When asked, he replied, "ride". As well as now, many do not buy a ticket when rising the KRL.

Do not be said the political atmosphere at the time. In a parliamentary democracy by Bung Karno derided as a free fight liberation, the parties mutually claws and jegal-jegalan. Cabinet crisis, said Bung Karno, such as cake merchandise, merchandise hotcakes. Between 1950-1959 Indonesia experienced a crisis cabinet 17 times on average once every 8 months.

Polemics and verbal abuse occurs in the newspapers that the average time it rises no more than four pages. All you need is admirable loyalty of people to read the newspaper of the party they are interested in, such as Eternal (Masjumi), People's Daily (PKI), torch Indonesia (PNI), Community Ambassador (NU), Guidelines and Keng Po (PSI), and the Stars east (left-wing). In fact, even small parties at that time also has its own media, such as Indonesia News (Murba Party) and Sin Po (BAPERKI).

Despite the hard times, for those deep pockets are a number of entertainment venues. Like, in Princen Park (now Lokasari in Mangga Besar) there is a place for their dance-dances. Similarly Hotel des Indes (now shopping Duta Merlin) attended many diplomatic corps who also opened an office here. In addition to the Capitol cinema (now a mall) Istiqlal Mosque, also there is a restaurant and entertainment venues. At Citadel Weg (now Jl Veteran I), there are entertainment venues during the Black Cat that the Dutch specifically for them.

In Kemayoran Airport Restaurant, Koes Plus music group at the time duets. But, apparently Bung Karno less like this ngok ngak ngak music. He not only prohibits, even once imprisoned them. Meanwhile, the most prestigious shopping at the time was the New Market and Glodok. Both the shopping area had been a black market selling dollars and other foreign currencies.

At that time the term was unknown to the rocking erotic dangdut. Meanwhile, the singer fight each other to look sexy. Understandably, the artist who did not dare openly difficult to sell. At that time women were dressed very polite, including the Malay orchestra singers. They wore two called bun bun negotiate. While the girls hair braided and no one has nglayap to the mall-mala which was then not yet appeared.

 REPUBLIKA - Sunday, June 3, 2007

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/page/7/

Pasar Senen dan Dominasi Sepeda

Here Pasar Senen, Central Jakarta, is immortalized in 1900 or 109 years ago. Senen Market was built in August 1735 by Justin Vink, a senior who owns the land flooded by the VOC in Batavia. When it came to Pasar Senen at this point, what is certain is perpetuated over a century ago is now no trace at all. The shops, roads, and traffic is dominated by the time the bike has changed. Senen market as well as his twin brother Tanah Abang market is now a modern market that is open 24 hours. 

Ahead of Eid, we went to Pasar Senen which should not bother. At least, put up with traffic jams and must be prepared to jostle. See photo below, how nice it came time Pasar Senen. The casual cyclist with his vehicle push. Meanwhile, pedestrians back and forth without fear of collision. 

The shops in Pasar Senen has a typical building of the Chinese society of the home country. Because, since the massacre of the Chinese which killed thousands of people in 1740, those many who moved to Monday and Djatinegara City. Antiquity Pasar Senen still feels thick including building-bangunanya. But, at the time of Ali Sadikin become governor of Jakarta, almost all the buildings demolished and built a modern project Monday. Then, by the governor's successor, built Atrium Senen. As if competing with built Tanah Abang same time, preparing Monday as a modern shopping center in Asia. 

Unfortunately, it is no longer remaining buildings of the old days as a historical cultural heritage. Jakarta, which holds a mega city with a population of tens of million people had to be developed. But, not all destroyed and exterminated. Leave well past Pasar Senen 250-year-old, given the extent of the market's six hectares will be integrated modern trade center that also features 30 floors of apartments containing approximately 2,500 units will be standing room. Once again, reserving well past Monday as part of the historical sights are now actually developed in the modern cities of the world. 

REPUBLIKA - Saturday, September 12, 2009

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/page/3/

Dari Benteng Belanda ke Istiqlal

This is the most monumental mosque and the largest in Southeast Asia. Istiqlal means 'Freedom', symbolizing the independence and prosperity of the Indonesian people after successfully freeing themselves from the shackles of colonialism. President Sukarno deliberately chose to build this mosque on the ruins of the former Dutch fort which covers 9.9 hectares. 

Dutch Fortress or Citadel located at Wilhelmina Park. Formerly in the middle of the Istiqlal there Michiels Monument, in honor of Major General Andreas Victor Michiels, Dutch military commander in West Sumatra. He died from severe injuries suffered by the freedom fighters when facing a rebellion led an expedition in Bali (23 in 1848). This colonial emblem destroyed after independence. 

While the name was changed to Wilhelmina Park Wijayakusuma Park, Jalan Pintu Air, Central Jakarta. Istiqlal mosque construction was initiated by the Minister of Religious KH Wahid Hasyim (the father Gus Dur) and H Anwar Tjokroaminoto (HOS son Tjokroaminoto) together with other Muslim leaders in 1950, just a few months after the transfer of sovereignty. This all-powerful fortress, when demolished with dynamite by the Army Corps of Engineers takes one and a half years. 

During the month of Ramadan, thousands of worshipers can enjoy iftar together at Istiqlal, which its food is donated by benefactors. Every Friday is not less than 25 thousand worshipers at this magnificent mosque. While on Eid, estimated worshipers membeludak reached more than 200 thousand people. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, the ministers, and diplomatic corps will pray in the mosque ID pride of the people of Indonesia. 

Istiqlal Mosque consists of several buildings. Like, the main building measuring 100 x 100 m (one hectare), is the principal building and all around there are five floors. The total building area of ​​36,980 square meters parent or almost four hectares. On top of the main building is made dome-shaped skeleton of the polyhedron, which wrapped betuh reinforced construction. At its peak, there is the epitome of 'Crescent and Star' is made of stainless steel. 

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/page/3/

Gang Secretarie (Jalan Veteran III) 1870-an

Gang Secretarie (now Jalan Veteran III), Central Jakarta, was originally a place to serve the activities of the secretariat general of the Dutch East Indies governor, like the state secretariat today. Serve the interests of the building where the colonial administration (not pictured), located on the front right side. This building later became the Hotel der Nederlanden (1846), a magnificent second after Des Indes Hotel. Previous (1840), named Hotel Royale. After independence (1950), because the smell colonial name was changed to Hotel Nirmala Dharma. 

President Sukarno, who dwelt in the Palace (next to the hotel), for the sake of security and then make it as headquarters Tjakrabirawa, special forces guard the president and his family. In 1969, when a special guard Tjakrabirawa President Suharto disbanded, the building was used as office Bina Graha presidential one workplace everyday. 

According to the Dutch historian early 20th century, de Haan, the existence of this road started when in 1794, a wealthy landowner, Pieter Tency, in 1794 to build a luxury house in the plot of land that extends from Veterans Road to Merdeka North. Includes land that is now standing Harmony House (now part of the State Secretariat after demolished), the National Palace and the Palace. 

In the photo, visible roads are not paved at that time stood still lighting the gas and just installed since the afternoon. Gang Secretarie (seketre community), a local elite who favored because on both sides filled with trees. Then, the whole house has been demolished and the area is part of the Presidential Palace. In this place, located DPA Building Council (SAC), the highest state body which is now defunct. At the end of the Gang Secretarie, dealing with Monas, there are buildings MA (Supreme Court). 

Until early 1960, in Jalan Veteran III there are several companies and shops, before used as a presidential activities. Contrary to Bina Graha, are building the American Motion Picture Association of Importers (Association of the U.S. film importers), which supplies films from Uncle Sam to the Indonesian state. When the left did boycott of U.S. movies and the West, in March 1965 the building burned. In this place, then re-built the Secretariat of State. 

REPUBLIKA - Saturday, October 3, 2009

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/page/2/

Panser NICA Mencari Pejuang

Just over a month after the declaration of independence, allied forces led by British army arrived in the port of Tanjung Priok with heavy weapons. Together with Allied, join forces piggybacking Netherlands (NICA = Netherlands Indies Civil Administration) who want power back dibekas colonies. In the photo, visible when using Panzers NICA troops entered one of the villages in Jakarta. They are looking for fighters on the physical revolution (1945-1949) was determined to 'ready to die to defend freedom'. Look how sunyinya highway only small children and the mothers who stand on their home page. 

Allied troops landing in Jakarta cause a variety of resistance. Until there was chaos-chaos in various places. NICA troops disruptive streets of the capital and opened fire on the people without distinction, especially the fighters who died defending freedom. Not only in the villages, NICA forces also plundered the passenger trains including the elderly. I still remember the end of 1945 when the situation in the villages young men with guns preparing bamboo spears to fight against the Dutch. 

To avoid the entry of the Dutch troops, driveway installed in the villages of barbed wire barricade. Meanwhile, the women especially the girls prepare a soup kitchen for the fighters. In the village Kwitang, Central Jakarta, many of the fighters who died in the struggle against the Dutch. Due to the cemetery in Karet, Tanah Abang, unsafe, these fighters are buried behind the mosque Kwitang. Only after the transfer of sovereignty, they were buried at Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. 

Because the Netherlands (NICA) overwhelmed by the opposition, in a number of villages NICA burn houses and spewing bullets tommygun it to the people, who tried to put out the fire. At that time, many young NICA kidnapped and taken to the Police Headquarters in Hopbiro, which was then located on the monument (in front of the Department of Defense). 

File entries, as stated President Sukarno, shows in Jakarta alone between September and December 1945 around 8,000 people were killed. President Sukarno as dituturkannya to U.S. author Cindy Adams stated, "One of the reasons why I'm not happy to England was because of all the terror committed in a planned, carried out under the eyelid England, while they (the UK) is responsible for ensuring the 'law and order 'in our islands. "

The struggle of the people in the country to maintain the independence gave birth to the formation of People's Security Army (TKR) on October 5, 1945, which later became the forerunner of the Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI). 

REPUBLIKA - Saturday, October 24, 2009

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/

‘Kota Hantu’ Batavia

REPUBLIKA - Sunday, December 9, 2007 Page: 11a Author: Alwi Shahab Size: 5092 bytes 

Couperus, a newcomer from the Netherlands, so get off of the ship at the port of Sunda Kalapa Batavia in 1815 testifies that previously received the title 'queen of the east' has changed as if a ghost town. 

Then he explored Princenstraat which has now become Jalan Clove, north of the Post Office, Jakarta City. He found several buildings in the old town has been destroyed to the ground including the Governor General's Palace, which is quite a magnificent building at the time. 

The destruction was carried out by the governor-general Herman Willem Daendels in 1808 when it moved downtown to Weltevreden (Gambir and Bull Field), located about 15 km south of the old city. The move was made as the center of the seaside town has become a hotbed of disease. There is mention of 'grave' Dutchmen. 

In fact, prior to his way extending Princenstraat an elite area of ​​the Netherlands. Here are luxury buildings that are part of the most beautiful city of Batavia. "They build houses on the edge of the ditch and canal Tigergrach (canal tiger), a neatly fenced plant walnut trees on both sides, more than anything else I've ever seen in Holland," wrote Couperos. 

At the center of the population of the city government of VOC Batavia busy every day to the office, market or simply cruise around town, while showing off wealth. Great ladies of the Company, as well as Dutch nyai, fancy dress department with tiered skirt like a chicken cage. They seek out the wind beside the canal and the canal Batavia with supercilious. 

The slaves and their accompanying bedinde running. Umbrella face of hot tropical sun. The slave women continue fanning the breeze for the housekeeper who keeps chewing betel nut, memerahi lips. 

Meanwhile, under the shade of a walnut tree lined neatly along the banks of the canal and the canal, passing Batavia residents amid a flurry thousand. "At dusk ahead, bath houses along the banks of the canal and the canal wall, filled with topless women bathing in the water, a man-eater crocodile worry zonder fad that came peeping," Thomas wrote in a book store B Ataladjar Red. At that time, when a moonlit night, especially Saturday night, young men and women who were in love singing while strumming the guitar exploring the canals by boat. 

For residents of Greater Jakarta - Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi will be very difficult today to imagine the city of Batavia were relaxed in the late 18th century and 19th century. Most of the buildings from that era have been razed to the ground. Beautiful gardens surround the villas that give color to the city of Batavia Europe has lost. Some remnants from the past was now appear dirty. Traffic jams, while the mouth of the Ciliwung once proud and accessible to ships, looked dirty, blackish and odorless.

In those days there were no cars, and of course there is no congestion, especially pollution. Hawkers, fast track and lifelike without being chased time like the present. That there are only a few horse-drawn sado broke the silence that is not paved highway and shaded by leafy trees that stand firm without fear of falling as often happens these days. 

According to Bernard Dorleans in the book People Indonesia & The French of Century XVI s / d XX century, in 1815 Batavia has a population of only 47 thousand inhabitants and by the end of the 19th century as many as 116 thousand people. In other words, the capital of the Dutch East Indies when compared with the rural atmosphere of the industrial city and port of Surabaya with a population of 147 thousand inhabitants and rhythmic life faster. 

Governor General Daendels, after devastated the old city of Batavia, Weltevreden build dozens of kilometers south of the old city. In addition to building and government offices as a center, he also built a field Gambir who initially named the Champs de Mars. Then, when the Netherlands became Konings Plein power back. In Weltevreden he also built what is now the Waterlooplein Banteng. 

Konings Plein by Betawi people are called Gambir and Field Ikada Field during the Japanese (now Square Monas), perhaps the most extensive in the world field. Broader than the Santo Pietro in Vatican where the Pope face to face with Catholic pilgrims. Also broader than Tian An Men in Beijing and Red Square in Moscow. 

Near the monument there Betel Garden. Name, it can be expected, the area was once a betel garden. The vines were not so long ago many people to tune chewed nyirih (betel nut). Completeness include lime (betel), areca and gambier. 

Until the 1960s in homes where betel is still available for the mothers who came to visit with spittoons to throw red colored saliva after chewing. Until the 19th century, not just women, men too much to nyirih.

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/

Laan Trivelli di Tanah Abang

Photos of the early 20th century show that immortalized the highway from the point Trivell Gang (now Jl Tanah Abang II) to the Central Jakarta Tanah Abang Market. From a distance, it appears from the electric tram-Harmony Fish Market to Tanah Abang. Along the way he passed, power poles lined up in Jl Abdul Muis (first Jl Tanah Abang Hill). On the left in front of the wide gravel roads or referred Laan, visible row of houses whitewashed villa full of neatly organized plants. Looks wagon was passing in the street looking for passengers. At that time, most of the Betawi people work as towing a wagon. In the villages, there are many stables (stables places). 

Tanah Abang when it is part of the Weltevreden (area more comfortable) with Gambir and New Market, after the Dutch citizens busy to migrate from the old town in the Fish Market. The houses are lined up in villas Jl Abdul Muis now there are none left. Into offices and shops and businesses that have been fused with the Tanah Abang market. 

The market was once dubbed 'the market goat' is now being extended to Kebun Kacang (there are 30 aisles), Jl KH Mas Mansyur, Kebun Melati, Petamburan, Ilir Dam, to Brass. It shows how rapidly the business in this market, which was founded 271 years ago. Among the old buildings are still lagging behind in Tanah Abang is Masjid Al-Makmur, historic mosques built 17th century by two brothers of the Islamic Mataram kingdom when attacked Batavia in 1628 and 1629. 

Street names 

In the colonial era, the Dutch always boast the names of streets, places, and villages in Batavia to mimic the name of his country. Including, community leaders, kings, and queens them. In Laan Trivelli, there is a Presidential Guard headquarters (Paswalpres). Beside him, Jl Tanah Abang I first called Kerkhoflaan. 

In this way, there is a burial place Inscription Museum Europeans / Christians side by side with the mayor's office in Central Jakarta. Here, we find a number of governors-general inscriptions and tomb of Dutch citizens / Europe who died in Batavia. The tombs in the form of the inscription has been transferred here from the old cemetery in the city, which is located next to the Jakarta History Museum. 

Still in the area of ​​Tanah Abang, Jl Tanah Abang III formerly Laan de Riemer, the name of the Dutch people who once inhabited the streets in the 19th century. Adjacent to this road is Jalan Tanah Abang IV, which in colonial times was named Laan de Briljkop and by the tongue called Gang Brengkop Betawi. Jalan Tanah Abang named V Gang Thomas also perpetuate the name of the Dutch citizens who live in this way. 

In Jl Tanah Abang V, where the late former foreign minister Ali Alatas was raised. His father was Abdullah Salim Alatas, once a professor of Arabic at the University of Indonesia. Beginning in the 1960s, when Hamka in his book titled Sinking Ship Van der Wijk, accused of plagiarism by leftists (LEKRA) Manfulutfi Egyptian author, Abdullah Salim Alatas defend it in a debate when it's warm.

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/

Capitol di Sluisburg

Masjid Istiqlal (Independence) is one of the grandest mosques in Asia. Mosque altitude of 6,666 centimeters or almost 70 meters (taken from the number of verses of the Koran) was the most visited Muslims in Jakarta. Each Friday prayer, not less than 2,000 to 2,500 worshipers at this mosque. While the Eid prayer and Eid al-Adha number exploded to reach 250-300 thousand worshipers.

With the construction of the Istiqlal collapsed Dutch forts located in the Wilhelmina Park and built in honor of Queen Wilhelmina, who was born on August 31, 1898. She is the grandmother of Queen Beatrix. Betawi people used to call it 'building land' because, according to the story, here there is a fort or tunnel underground (bunker) which is said to get to the fortress of the Company at the Fish Market.

In front of the Istiqlal there floodgates to control the channel of Molenvliet (Harmony) is deflected towards Noordwijk (Jl Juanda), Risjwijk (Jl Veteran), continues into New Markets and Gunung Sahari. In the Dutch period, called sluisburg sluice, which is also the name of the street at that time. Only after independence was changed to Jalan Pintu Air. Here is the first in the elite area was inhabited by the Dutch. Then, in the 1920s, also built Menteng for Dutch citizens who increasingly came to Batavia.

In the past, there is a cinema in front of Istiqlal Capitol Theatre, which has now been converted into shops. Capitol just play the first cinema films West (United States). In the early 1950s, when the Usmar Ismail founded the Perfini (1950) and a year later in one after another by Jamaladin Malik (Persari), Indonesian films start popping up a lot. In the mid-1950s Usmar Ismail (Perfini) makes films crisis. Usmar was trying to get the film in theaters production Capitol. At that time, the right to decide whether a movie is playing at the Capitol Crisis deserve, is a Western named Wetkin.

As soon as the manager of the Capitol is not convinced the Indonesian movie, to not to look at first, he also boasted by issuing insulting words which stated, "The Indonesian film was shown at the Capitol inappropriate". Unlike Malik Jamaladin explosive, Usmar Ismail sabarpun can not accept this humiliation. "So he punched the leadership of the Capitol".

In order not to cause bigger problems and to relieve tension, then the general manager of MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer) to Indonesia, Alexander Wenas, offered to let the film Crisis Usmar Ismail played at Metropole cinema (now Megaria). Cinema which contains 1,500 spectators, since the 1950s stands just screening films MGM output when playing a movie 'crisis' was a huge success. For 35 days this movie in theaters Metropole.

Due to success of the film Crisis, Capitol cinema was changing attitudes and opening up to the Indonesian film. Then go Djamaludin Malik (Persari) with films promise. Then re-Usmar play movies Three Dara (Mieke Widjaya, Indriati Isaac and Chitra Dewi) were also successful.

On the left side of the Capitol cinema on the banks of the river are partially elevated there is a fancy restaurant every night became the place to be dancing. Restaurant overlooking the Capitol at the time of the Ciliwung river water is still clear decorated with light colors. The steak is very famous because of bistiknya Netherlands. This restaurant provided drinks forbidden that makes the drinker becomes intoxicated drunk.

Because of its location opposite the Istiqlal Mosque which was built at that time, the Muslims became angry. Without pardon, theaters and restaurants burnt Capitol. Not just once, but three times the mass of burning. Then, before disbanding, the theater changed its name Ceno. Because Jl Pintu Air is located in the elite, on the left side there is a nightclub Istiqlal Mosque Black Cut. But after independence, entertainment venues located in the Citadel (now Jl Veteran I) was closed.

On the right side of the Capitol, bersebrangan in the same way, there is a cinema Astoria (later became Knight). Though smaller than the Capitol, but Astoria including a cinema class. In this theater, in the mid-1950s, the Indian film ever screened Dil E Nadaan, the great success. Played for 55 days consecutively. Until Usmar once commented, "Dil amount, quite haphazard." This film beat movie Rock Round The Clock Bill Haeliy and Rock and Roll Elvis Presley.

One of the Hollywood star who became the idol of young people when it is James Dean. His first film, Rebel without a Cause, a huge success. James Dean wearing a red leather jacket. So crowded-insured the youth wearing a red jacket. Unfortunately, this movie stars dying young from traffic accidents while starring in the movie Giant with Rock Hudson and Elizabeth Taylor.

At that time there was a tendency of young people imitate the style of the actors and actresses of Hollywood. Like the hair tuft Tony Curtis, Rock Hudson or macho. By the time the movie is playing Sabrina, the girls emulate Audrey Hepburn haircut hair cut short like a man.

REPUBLIKA - Sunday, December 16, 2007

Sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/

Pelabuhan Lama Sunda Kalapa 1860-an

Photo two photographers who immortalized Woodbury & Page in the 1860s shows the old port of Sunda Kalapa, North Jakarta, with buildings that still looks solid. Seen a barge docked on the banks of the Ciliwung River after carrying passengers from overseas to the City of Batavia. They were taken by barge after a long journey due to the mouth of the port of Sunda Kalapa can no longer be landed due to muddy. In front of him, tin-roofed building seen customs checkpoints after passenger lowered.

The passengers were then rested in the building that is in front of him. Here, they can spend the night for the next day proceeded to the city center. Hotel or a resort to accommodate newcomers, as well as a place to sleep for those who travel abroad a famous resting place when the guests enter the City of Batavia. It is in the east Sunda Kalapa canal opposite the Maritime Museum, which when it acts as a storehouse of spices.

In the photo collection Schiller Museum, Amsterdam, looks beautiful buildings around the mouth of the canal Sunda Kalapa. A large part of the building was then used for office and administrative services. On the left channel, seen a large building. This building is a fish market built in 1846. Though now the market no longer exists, the name Fish Market still remain attached until now.

In the vicinity of this place before the arrival of the VOC (VOC), the place where the palace of the Prince Jayawikarta after conquering the Portuguese in 1527. Located around the tower built Syahbandar VOC in the 18th century to monitor the entry and exit of ships. Now, a busy street between a police station and the Maritime Museum. Tower Syahbandar-one historical heritage of Jakarta-now situation is of growing concern. The tower is in a state tilted and threatened to collapse.

All the events of the battle between the forces Jayakarta and Portuguese, all occurring in the sea around the southern motorway Tanjung Priok-Pluit new. Therefore, when the entire area in the Fish Market is still a marine. The entire building is visible in the photo, now we can not find anymore. Destroyed by the governor general of Marshal Daendels in 1808-1809 when he moved to the south of the old city, called Weltevreden (areas more comfortable).

Sunda Kalapa harbor defunct as an ocean port since moved to Tanjung Priok in 1887, because it no longer can accommodate steamers are much larger than sailboats.

REPUBLIKA - Saturday, November 07, 2009

sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/

Legenda Jago Silat Sabeni

The Indonesian fighters in the 24th SEA Games in Bangkok become the overall champion. Two years earlier in Manila was second after Vietnam. In fact, the Vietnamese fighters proficient in martial arts after receiving training and guidance from trainers Indonesia.

Some time ago never any suggestion that martial arts are included in the Olympics. If this proposal is accepted, the Indonesian fighters are expected to present a gold medal for his country. But, now this martial arts has evolved in a number of countries, including in Europe as well as the fighters they learn from us.

For Betawi people, play martial arts is a kemustian. In the old days almost in every village there is a martial arts warrior. They are highly respected, because his behavior is commendable. They use his martial arts to teach amar nahi ma'fur man to the path of good and prevent injustice. Much of the behavior of thugs now, the palak and pressed play with cruelty.

If we enter Jl KH Mas Mansyur from the Tanah Abang market, there is a right way Sabeni Jl. Sabeni is a martial arts warrior Tanah Abang, who was born late 19th century and died before the proklamasdi independence (1945).

There are interesting events Sabeni experienced during the Japanese occupation. Japan at war against the Allies require youths to be used as a sort Heiho volunteers to help the Japanese soldiers.

Sabeni one son, named Sapi'i, the young as well as other youth, are required to be Heiho. He was placed in Surabaya. Because not stand the treatment Dai Nippon army, Sapi'ie run away and hide from Surabaya at his parents' house. Of course the Kempeitai (Japanese secret police) did not remain silent and continue to search for his whereabouts. Because Sapi'ie not too caught, Kempeitai Sabeni hold as collateral.

Knowing Sabeni famous as a martial arts champion, Kempetai want to test it. Sabeni challenging his commander to compete with his son, a soldier karate. "If Sabeni win, free and allowed to go home," said the commander, wrote in the book Thabrani Bang Ba-Be. The duel took place at the headquarters Kempeitai on Jl Kramat Raya, Central Jakarta. Sabeni successfully dodged attacks the karate expert. In fact, he then managed to knock down the Japanese soldiers to cross a centipede with science punches.

The commander who was disappointed by the defeat of his men, and then confronts a sumo champion to beat Sabeni. Sabeni ready for it. Sumo champion put up the horses, his legs move forward, stand ngangkang. Hand placed at upper thigh thighs as big as a horse. Then a voice came out of his mouth, "... Eeek!" As he stretched out his hand.

Facing an opponent in such circumstances, Sabeni frog jump, up knee ngeden enemy again. Knee opponent is considered a cutting board, used for salto up. To then grabbed the head crown sumo champion, who immediately fell back, ngegeloso, kagak could stand up again because the body and mind as a result of martial arts whiz Tenabang blow it.

In honor Sabeni, way ahead of his residence at Jl Tanah Abang Sabeni. While his grave was moved from Bury Gang Rubber bivouac adjacent to the tomb of Husni Thamrin. In the village Kwitang, Central Jakarta, close Masjelis Taklim Habib Ali, there is also a martial arts master named Muhammad Djaelani, known as the Mad Djelani short. He's been sentenced to life imprisonment by the Dutch. Why, around 1940 he killed a Japanese consul in Batavia, because he thought a Chinese Dutch accomplice. He was released by the Barisan Pioneers on the physical revolution.

One of his grandchildren, H Zacharias, inherited silatnya science, Mustika Kwitang. In the 1960s, President Sukarno guard, Tjakrabirawa, bringing temperatures (professor) karate from Japan, Prof. Nakagama, which has received the title and 7, along with professors from the U.S. karate, Donn F Dragen. Zakaria, youth Kwitang birth, was requested to demonstrate martial arts techniques to play the second Grand Master of karate.

Zakaria, who was then still young, with a demonstrated expert move moves playing with guns and break the rock using the wrist. Jago martial Kwitang also shows a sharp weapon mastery plays at high speed. This attraction invites admiration Japanese karate master. Bung Karno at a reception at the State Palace he says, "Why do you have a player as good as this pemudinya why men are less liked. Would prefer the martial arts of Japan? "

When told this story to the author, Zakaria said, "A lot of people underestimate Indonesian martial arts and is considered plebeian games. In fact, in Europe and Asia, now a lot of people who study it. "Zakaria himself has taught martial arts in Europe.

In the colonial period, the colonial government, do not allow game martial arts. Therefore, at that time the fighters we learn early morning start at 02.00 until dawn. Reason Netherlands, said Zakaria, the rebels such as the Pitung, the Jampang, H Murtadho and Entong Fat from Condet, is the martial arts expert. During the revolutionary period Betawi martial arts experts and clerical work together to lead the line against the Dutch.

REPUBLIKA - Sunday, December 23, 2007

Sumber : http://alwishahab.wordpress.com/

FOR SENTENCE

A.   Melengkapi kalimat dengan kata - kata dibawah ini.

Waste – Award – Leisure – Trekking – Ordinary – Remember – Save – Jogging
 

 If you spend lots of hours in front if tv, that means you just Wasteprecious time.

When an actor receives an Award his fame becomes double.

Leisure activities have the some meaning as the free time activities.

Maybe an Ordinary person in the street doesn’t know this but you, as an educated person must certainly know his.

Trekking is a long difficult journey

B.   Membuat kalimat dengan kata - kata dibawah ini.

Waste – Award – Leisure – Trekking – Ordinary – Remember – Save – Jogging
  

1.  Disposing of waste in an environmentally-friendly manner is crucial to your business.

2.  Liam Neeson received the Best Actor Oscar and British Academy Awardnominations for his performances in several films that starred.

3.  Leisure, or free time, is time spent away from business, work, domestic chores, and education.

4.  Trekking is an activity in which people take multi-day hiking trips through rural, often rugged territory.

5.  If you think this is going to be a typical story of school life, you'll be surprised to know that the ordinary definitely doesn't happen in Myordinary Life.

6.  I remember that a lot of project work that has not been done.

7.  All photos memories during college, I save it into a smartphone.

8.  Sprinting for 60 minutes a week burns just as much fat as jogging for 7 hours a week.

Nama : Fauzi Pujarama

Npm   : 19210258

Kelas  : 4 ea 16

APPLICATION LETTER

Contoh 1

Personnel Manager

PT. Ungu

Jl. Hayam Wuruk 25 A

Jakarta 15677

Dear Personnel Manager :

I believe my 10 years of accounting experience might be an asset to PT. Ungu, and therefore I have enclosed my resume for your consideration.

I seek a stable opportunity and strongly identification with Carolina Herrera. I was fully responsible for the preparation of monthly consolidated financial statements for management and public reporting, and the Annual Report to Shareholders- and shared responsibility with the Corporate Controller in maintaining operating units compliance with the PSAK.

When can we set up an interview? I may be reached at 021 442-5770. Your consideration is greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,

Your Name

Contoh 2

Personnel Manager

PT. Ungu

Jl. Hayam Wuruk 25 A

Jakarta 15677

Dear Personnel Manager :

I believe my 10 years of accounting experience might be an asset to PT. Ungu, and therefore I have enclosed my resume for your consideration.

I seek a stable opportunity and strongly identification with Carolina Herrera. I was fully responsible for the preparation of monthly consolidated financial statements for management and public reporting, and the Annual Report to Shareholders- and shared responsibility with the Corporate Controller in maintaining operating units compliance with the PSAK.

When can we set up an interview? I may be reached at 021 442-5770. Your consideration is greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,

Contoh 3

Box 4610

Putnam Lake

15 Jump Street

Patterson, N.Y. 12566

To Whom It May Concern:

I enclosed my resume in response to your Last Ever sales advertisement in the Rochester Herald on Sunday, March 18.

My sales/marketing background includes an eigth-year association with Clark’s Sport Inc., where I was in charge of developing the New England territory. This involved recruiting, training, and working with sales force. It was also my responsibility to develop and implement sales/marketing plans and strategies in support of the field sales effort.

I am presently employed as Sales Manager of Jackson and Jackson, Inc., a men’s wear manufacturer. I am very eager to return to the sporting goods industry.

In my present position, I call on, sell, and service mass merchandisers, retail chains, department stores, and military exchanges. I achieved success in these and other related activities, and enjoy the fine rapport and reputation developed through my ability to communicate and work with people on all levels.

I am a result-oriented manager who enjoys traveling and working with people, motivating them, and developing their skill to maximum potential. It would be difficult to indicate every area of expertise in my resume; therefore, I would appreciate meeting you to discuss my qualifications for this position greater detail.

I may be reached at the above phone number to set up an appointment for an interview.

Sincerely,

Sumber : http://www.lokerseni.web.id/2012/01/contoh-surat-lamaran-kerja-bahasa.html

Nama : Fauzi Pujarama

Npm   : 1912058

Kelas  : 4 ea 16

Kalimalang River

When we visited the town of Bekasi then we will see a river that runs in the middle of the city of Bekasi, the length of the river from the reservoir to the Purwakarta East Jakarta, Kalimalang name. Let us discuss the origin of Kalimalang bit. Kali Malang itself actually is not the time or the nature of the river, but manmade times. Her intent in this river is to supply clean water from the reservoir since that time the water quality in the area of ​​Bekasi to Jakarta is not suitable for consumption .

Why call Kalimalang ? average time in West Java 's nature selalunya flows from south to north or north to south, since the beach in West Java is located in the north and the south. But Kalimalang river from east to west and transversely between existing natural time. So Kalimalang made ​​its position above the natural river flows from south to north, for details can be seen in the Malay Cipinang Kalimalang position is above the times sunter with crossed position Kalimalang sunter northward to the west .

Located 20 kilometers from Cawang to the Bekasi area. Kalimalang road from New Cawang - Pondok Bambu - Cipinang Melayu - Coconut Cottage - Lampiri - Transito - Sources Arta - Jakapermai - galaxy - Earth Satria Kencana and ended in Metropolitan Mall Bekasi. Kalimalang raw water source is derived from Jatiluhur, Purwakarta. Flowing trace Cikampek, Cikarang, Cibitung, Tambun and Bekasi. Kalimalang latter term is identical to the course that is in addition to time or also an unusual river, generally form the river from upstream to downstream, or from the mountains to the sea, but the river / Kalimalang is shaped transverse from the reservoir in Purwakarta to Halim, Jakarta does not go to sea, therefore called Kalimalang.

Until now Kalimalang into rivers that supply water from the reservoir, the river never dry season despite drought comes, the more unique each of our country 's independence day celebrations this river into a party of the people to hold a traditional competitions. Since when and by whom in her Kalimalang we still have not mendapaatkan source and clear information, some say this Kalimalang Dutch colonial some that say made ​​in conjunction with Jatilahur reservoir. The river is clear among the most unique .. because there was a river over a river.

Nama : Fauzi Pujarama

Npm   : 19210258

Kelas  : 4ea16

2014 Election

On the 9th of April 2014, the election held for the election ofmembers of DPR, DPD and DPRD to choose 560 members of the DPR,DPD 132, DPRD provincial and district 2014-2019 period. Indonesia toresidents who are outside the country, the election held before the 9th ofApril in each country, for example the Dutch, English and others.Number of candidates in the legislative elections in 2014 as many as 15parties, including Nasdem, PKB, PKS, PDIP, Golkar, Gerindra, Demokrat,PAN, PPP, Hanura, Partai Damai Aceh, Partai Nasional Aceh, Partai Aceh,PBB, and PKPI. The results of the legislative elections in 2014 won by the party PDIP by a vote of 18.95%, followed by Golkar and Gerindra, by a vote of 14.75% and 11.81%.

Term of Voters in The 2014 Election

The terms of voters in the election according to Republic of IndonesiaAct 3 of 1999 on the general election is as follows: citizens are on the ballot for the General Election have been aged 17 (seventeen) years orare/have been married and must be registered as a voter. To beregistered as a voter must meet the following requirements:

    

       a.  Obviously not being disturbed soul/memory;

  b.  Not undergoing imprisonment or imprisonment by the verdict. Courtsthat have obtained permanent legal force, karma crime punishable withimprisonment of 5 (five) years or more;

  c.  Not being deprived of their right to vote based on the decision. Courtsthat have permanent legal force.

A citizen who once registered the list of voters turned out to be no longer eligible as mentioned in the above points a b c can’t use the right select it.

The following are considered valid ballots in the 2014 election.

  1. Voting on the serial number, the symbol and the name of a political party, then the votes counted one for parties.

2. Voting on the serial number and the name of the candidate of the votes counted for the candidates.

3.  Voting on the serial number, the symbol and the name of a political party and voting in column order number and names of candidates, the votes counted one for the candidates.

4.  Voting on the serial number, the symbol and the name of more than one political party as well as the serial number on behalf of candidates, the votes counted one for parties.

5.  Voting in more than one serial number and the name of the same political party candidates, the votes counted one for parties.

In the 2014 legislative elections, this is my second time to vote. I am proud to use my voting rights as Indonesian citizens. Although sometimes I choose not to win but I have carried out my duty as a citizen of Indonesia. In elections that will be held on July 9, 2014, I will use my voting rights in the election. Even more so in the general election is Indonesian presidential election period 2014-2019, which is the fate of the Indonesian state during the next 5 years. Therefore I will use my voting rights. One vote determines the future of Indonesia. I also remind all citizens of Indonesia, use your voting rights!

Gunadarma University

    

          University Gunadarma or abbreviated UG is one of the main university in the city of Depok prominent than the UI (University of Indonesia). By having several separate campuses including campus in Depok D situated on Jl. China Margonda cottage and the Depok campus E, H, G, Jl. Access Kelapa Dua, Depok, Depok outside as well as other campuses, the University makes well known citizens.  Depok is a city with a student population is fairly much, according to the daily Cash, recorded the number of students in Depok more than 70,000 people where most of them are students from outside Depok and Gunadarma status as a student.

By bagging the national ranking of 6th and all 741 by Webometrics in December 2012, and has 6 Studies Diploma (D3) Degree program and Strata 12 (S1), a reference that Gunadarma is the best university in Indonesia, even Gunadarma own claimed as a "World Class University." Not wanting to lose competitiveness with universities or campuses around it such as UI and BSI, Gunadarma also participated in helping the field of education in the city of Depok, among others, Try Out held regularly every year in high school or vocational school in Depok and scholarship program for outstanding students.

Gunadarma History

Indonesia is continually facing the wave of computerization, this happened to be the answer of a question about the needs of computer education for the nation. Hence, in August 7th 1981 a computer education program was launched by the name of Computer Science Education Program. This program provides not only a course deals with computer utilization but also a high education institution that deepen the knowledge of computer science. The proof showed an improvement, thus, a foundation of Mathematics Research Operation and System Analyst Development was formed to accommodate Computer Science Education Program that later turned out to be Indonesia Computer Science Academy. The road to perfection hadn’t stopped yet; the academy was raising level to a High School. For the intention, the school must have the same name as the Foundation’s that runs it.

Eventually by the date of August 14th 1984, Kopertis III consolidated the name Gunadarma Computer and Informatics Management High School (STMIK Gunadarma) along with the name of Gunadarma Education Foundation. The name of “Gunadarma” was chosen the inspirational thoughts of an architect that built one of “Seven World of wonder”, that is Borobudur Temple, by the era of Syailendra dynasty. More over, Gunadarma means also a sincere intention of dedication to the society through a high school. STMIK Gundarma was located in Jalan Salemba Raya 53, Jakarta. A year after the consolidation, Department of Education and Culture gave a status of “registered” (listed) to STMIK Gunadarma through a decree of Minister of Education and Culture number 0424/0/1985 for Diploma 3 and Strata 1 title, in October 5th 1985. The world of computer education that infects business world has proven to be interesting for public. The enthusiasm made the campus could not accommodate any longer until finally STMIK Gunadarma opened its new campus in Pondok Cina, Depok. More over, the quality of education was improved to accommodate public demands. This achievement brought STMIK Gunadarma into the status of “equated” (equalized) through the decree of Minister of Education and Culture number 0490/0/1989 in August 1989. The success doesn’t stop here; the foundation produced another high school named Gunadarma Economic High School (STIE Gunadarma) in January 13th 1990 with its main program is Economic Science divided into the majors of Management and Accounting emphasized in computer application. By the decree of General Director of DIKTI number 92/Kep/Dikti/1996 dated April 3rd 1996, these two high schools were merged into GUNADARMA UNIVERSITY. This merger was intended to create a huge basis to anticipate the future by producing professional, reliable successors in the basis of information technology for the nation facing the globalization.

Jakarta International School (JIS)

Jakarta International School or the so called JIS is a private international school in Jakarta, Indonesia. Located on Jl. Terogong Kingdom 33 Cilandak, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia. The school was established in 1951 for the children of expatriates living in Jakarta and an international primary and secondary schools in Indonesia. JIS has 2,400 students aged 3 to 19 years from 60 countries. Teachers who work in hundreds JIS representing 20 different nationalities. JIS students and teachers in using English. The school curriculum follows the model of North America from the school to grade 12. School is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and the Council of International Schools. U.S. State Department reported that the Jakarta International School curriculum has a strong international focus and consider it as one of the best schools abroad to prepare students enter universities in the United States. JIS has three campuses, two in SD in Pattimura and Pondok Indah, and the main campus for middle and high school in Cilandak, South Jakarta.

However, in 2014, cases of sexual violence occurring in JIS. Unfortunately, according to news circulating sexual violence is committed by employees cleanliness JIS. In April 2014, it was reported that a five year old JIS students have been repeatedly raped by employees of hygiene while going to the toilet. The existence of a toilet that turns away from the reach of CCTV cameras make it easier to commit crimes suspects. Even reported, that there is in the toilet room to room as the Employee hygiene. The victim claimed to have been sexually assaulted at least five people in the school. The victim’s parents reported her son’s case to the police. Two persons, namely Awan and Agun, immediately picked up and used as a suspect. Four others followed after the discovery of the virus in the body of evidence of the similarity of victims and perpetrators. All four are Zaenal, Syahrial, Afriska, and Azwar. The last name was found dead in the toilet Jakarta Police.

Of the five suspects in JIS sexual violence, there is one woman who participated in the act of sexual violence. According to information, the victim threatened to be killed if it does not follow the will of the five suspects. The victim’s mother, said her son often mengigo and complained of pain in the anus area. However, the victim finally reported to her mother when home from school. The mother checked his son to the hospital. And it turns out her son became victims of sexual abuse and venereal disease. Namely herpes disease due to the immoral act. The victim’s mother immediately reported to the Jakarta Police and KPAI, because not accept the treatment of their children. Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) assess sexual assault victim’s mother at Jakarta International School (JIS) instrumental in exposing cases of violence against children. “Reports from the victim’s parents JIS great momentum and a battering ram to report cases of violence against children,” said Commissioner of Education KPAI, Susanto, at his office, Friday, May 16, 2014.

Jakarta Metropolitan Police area will cycle through an examination of the five suspected cases of sexual violence in the Jakarta International School. At least, every day, one suspects undergoing separately. And psychologists will conduct the examination of each of the suspects, primarily “AF” women taking action in the sexual harassment. A number of major media events associated proclaim that sexual abuse occurred in Jakarta Internastional School (JIS) on its website. Daily Mail and the Sydney Morning Herald (SMH), and India tv news. Daily Mail, wrote that the events on Sunday, 20 April 2014. In an article entitled “Boy, five, raped in the toilets by two cleaning staff at the prestigious Jakarta International School”, they wrote that the incident was carried out by two janitors. While the SMH, first preached the event titled “Jakarta International School child rape claim shocks expat community” on Friday, April 18, 2014. In their report, they wrote that sexual assault happened to a boy of five years old. The boy was referred to a victim of sexual misconduct in the toilet. And India TV News, writing news under the title “Two cleaners booked for raping 5 year old boy in Jakarta Indonesian school”. In the news dated 20 April 2014, they wrote cendala deed was done by two contract janitor in the bathroom. They wrote, the school does not care about their students long invisible on the abuse occurred. It is very unfortunate, because the article JIS is a prestigious international school. Government and Metro Jaya police chief should immediately investigate and take action against the Jakarta International School wise.

Nama : Fauzi Pujarama

Npm  : 19210258

Kelas : 4ea16