Kamis, 05 Juni 2014

Posts Tagged 'TEFL' TELT, and restlessness History I


During college, a friend never confide in English related subjects who attended to me. He is a university with me, just different faculties; I diFKIP, he was in FE. He told me that his professor at the time a lot more to talk about grammar, with a mixed class in the hall, to the 100-student, and exam (according to him) the difficulty for mercy.

The back story comrades crossed my mind when some of this week to spend a lot of time to read and make a summary of the history of English language teaching (English Language Teaching, shortened ELT). This history chronicles the development of ELT around the world, through the books HH Stern, and in Indonesia, through Prof. article. Eugene Sadtono, Ph.D.. Both make me restless and, a little very pessimistic.
How could I not, at the international level, the teaching of English language itself is much more failure than success. Such revolutionary methods Methoddan Direct Audio-Lingual Method was, despite massive influence around the world, has failed in achieving teaching effectiveness.

In Indonesia, even called Prof. ELT. Sadtono as "flogging a dead horse"; waste of time and effort alone. He stated, that any method, TEFL in formal schools in Indonesia will not be successful, because the method is only one aspect of the many other factors that it is not taken care of properly.

Under the Dutch, English, like other European languages, the language of the elite who only taught in schools upscale. A small portion of native residents are fortunate to be able to learn it. In the Japanese era, alas, forbidden to teach English! After independence, ELT started running, with the intervention of the U.S. and British aid, and the ruling regime, and English are considered pro-capitalism, again banned.
New Order, ELT re-developed. Unfortunately, billions of dollars from the west, such as the World Bank and UNDP, managed, sorry, haphazard, as did the education fund at that time even until now (?). The result, so as we have seen together. Problem geographic, demographic, social and cultural, have been firmly rooted as a barrier to teaching. This coupled with the new order of the corrupt bureaucracy and centralized. ELT in Indonesia, sorry to say, fails miserably.
Another thorny issue of HR. In 80/90-an era, represented by Iwan Fals, Oemar Bakrie, there are stereotypes associated painful teaching profession: a small salary, not bona fide, the future bleak. Parents unwilling child to be a teacher, be cool to be a doctor or an engineer then? Teachers' Training College was quiet enthusiasts. Live 'stock the rest', * rude * Ko .. mostly from villages, who wants to be a teacher. Well, the English teacher, actually quite a lot of people targeted. But wait, for what?

In the past, when joined SNCA, 2000, allotted 30 seats are available for English Language Education Program at my college's 500 contested by prospective students. The ratio of this extraordinary, when it is only outdone by the Faculty of Medicine. The question is then, why? As it turns out, a lecture in English Department, as we call it, it enables graduates to work OUTSIDE PROFESSIONAL TEACHER! They could be a bank clerk, translator, coal and oil company employees, consultants, and a variety of other well-established life dreams. I am one of those who are tempted to dream, when it.

Be back, just 'leftover stock' is placed in the position of teacher, teaching with modest competence, with a modest salary as well. No wonder if the success of ELT in formal schools was very low! What can be expected from an English class 4 hours a week, with 40s noisy students, incompetent teachers are not happy at the same time, and again, a curriculum that does not pay attention to students' socio-cultural factors?
So was, if anything they are fluent in English, proficient cas-cis-cus, or neatly written, like the bloggers who I admire often when I write eNggris; Teacher's call it, Masbro Sora, or Pito Ma'am, I am sure, it is not merely the skills they gain from attending school. Please be clarified, but, if students had mastered the English language, it's usually because of the persistence of the child's parents also financial sacrifice; either because the child does prodigi, had a tremendous interest in, or participate in the famous course.

However, optimism must have to keep sowing. I believe, one day at school ELT will be much more successful than it is now. The development of Information Technology, for example, can greatly assist teachers in preparing the device and the media, as long as the teacher want to try. Government programs such as teacher certification, national standards and RSBI schools, SBC, and so on, although not free from criticism here and there, at least also can make the teaching profession again ogled. And hopefully there will be more people good, competent, and happy, who want to be teachers, especially English teachers.

Sumber :https://amed.wordpress.com/2011/03/19/elt-sejarah-dan-keresahan-saya/



Understanding TOEFL and TOEIC



Understanding TOEFL and TOEIC
When driving around in cyberspace, aka blog-walk, I found this article Pakuan LIA. From there I get a little understanding of the difference TOEFL and TOEIC, which I thought the same.
On that page is written:

TOEFL Prediction Test (EPT: English Proficiency Test)
EPT is a test that has been developed by LBPP-LIA to measure English language skills using standards similar measurements TOEFL test. This test is intended to provide predictions that are close to the actual TOEFL.

Prediction TOEIC Test (BET: Business English Test)
BET is also a predictive test which uses the standards of measurement capabilities similar to the TOEIC test. The result is also a prediction that approaches the actual TOEIC.
Language Competency Test standard DIKNAS (TUK-BIG: English Competency Testing)
Tests which is a collaboration with the LSK-BIG (English Language Competency Certification Institute) offers English language proficiency test results certified by DIKNAS (Ministry of Education).
Why? Explanation of why not is called the difference huh? Yeah, all right.
If from the stands for:
·         TOEFL: Test of English as Foreign Language
·         TOEIC: Test of English for International Communication
I know, it benar2 TOEFL complicated, particularly "heavy" in terms of sentence structure and grammar. For TOEIC, I assess it easier and simpler, because it uses words and vocabularies are used everyday. So my own conclusions, such as the name of the test that was chosen by the LIA: English Proficiency Test. In Indonesian, English Proficiency Tests. For the so-called Business English TOEIC Test. In Indonesian, English Test for Business.

Of the range of values, as the picture I've got a score of 520 for TOEFL and 810 for TOEIC. That is, the greater the range of TOEIC scores.

For usability, perusahaan2 in Indonesia (including civil servants and SOE) require TOEFL. But "do not coba2" ORIGINAL find that TOEFL certificate, going dizzy ente. The requirement is that the certificate which is issued by the English Government Recognized reply. If TOEIC, I have a certificate that is issued by ETS ORIGINAL. This certificate I got from my campus, UB. For those who are still desperate general kepengen got this certificate, I can contact the campus (first building on UB Business Incubator, next to Malang Town Square, the District of Malang - East Java).

A little extra Opinion, I would encourage people to switch to the TOEIC Indonesia (or standard test that the new Department of Education). Why? Excuse me, TOEFL is very complicated, as complicated secondary education curriculum in Indonesia (hehehe ...). Because of the complexity, may I suggest you to berakrab fun with Miss Blue Betty: Grammar books that speak English Dictionary thick. I also read reservations TOEFL score> 600 for employees of the Ministry of Commerce, hmmm ... Though it jelas2 the world of business well. In my heart, just know little problem already put on ...


When my writing is confusing (or intimidating), I recommend to read this: His name Is this the TOEFL.
I am well aware if the event is being held in Kompasiana "Language Month". Writing this I have no intention other than just sharing.

Sumber:http://bahasa.kompasiana.com/2012/09/04/pengertian-toefl-dan-toeic-484154.html



Foto Selfie



Kelas : ( 4 EA 16 )
Nama Kelompok : Fauzi Pujaram ( 19210258 )
                             Fahri Asy'ari   ( 12210514 )
                             Jullya Tauran   ( 13210810 )

Selasa, 22 April 2014

MY EXPERIENCE 3

Nama : Fauzi pujaram
NMP : 19210258
Kelas : 4 ea 16


So gini , when he came home tutoring , he asked me picked up the same . I was tired of home tuition coincidence . I can not pick , now he keeps asking pick anyone else . He spread sms to friend's apartment to ask him to go home pick-up and deliver . Well , his sms was sent to me , in that position I was really upset shuttle why he asked the same of others? Why do not ride public transportation wrote , anyways still afternoon as well .
Then when I'm angry I'm not aware ngucapin harsh words to him , "Why ask the same pick someone else ? Rich wrote a call girl . " Then I get angry girlfriend . I do not hubungin for one week . Last Tuesday ( a week later ) , the afternoon her phone while crying crying 'm broke . He said he was really hurt . Eventually we broke up .

Honestly I still love him , but on Saturday ( 4 days later ) , I want invites the road . Essentially want feedback , but she say she can not . I wonder why ? Weve not there a second chance ? He replied , not there . The feeling I 've lost him .

MY EXPERIENCE 2

Nama : Fauzi pujarama
NPM : 192102568
Kelas : 4 ea 16


More fun pergih mother to deliver market shopping, suddenly my stomach hurts really and certainly the first one I have in mind is to find a toilet! How happy hearts after the eye sees an arrow towards the toilet. But unexpectedly unexpectedly, after my stomach settled affairs, I even confusion. Confused because they do not know because they do not understand for the flush water. Really do not like the toilet bowl normally. Water tank is also not there. Wahhh, I am so confused! How is this?? Uh ..., turns the button stuck in the wall and forms the very, very small ... with one finger pressure, the water flowed with the swift carrying the "disease" that came out of my belly ... hehehehe


MY EXPERIENCE 1


Nama : fauzi pujarama
NMP : 19210258 
Kelas : 4 ea 16

the long school holidays I pergih to grandma's house and there after until the afternoon I invited my kaka river fishing. at that moment I was glad to see the beautiful suangai besih. kaka story short I sat fishing in a timber somewhere I accidentally come sit in the same timber kaka my last I heard Kreek .. I perasahan this timber will fall before moving out of the wood was already falling in the river first and then my mad by my kaka and go home all wet. hehehehe


Subject Of Agreement

Nama :  Fauzi pujaama
NMP  : 19210258
Kelas  :  4 EA16


Subject – Verb Agreement

Subject – Verb Agreement

S-V agreement adalah structure dalam bahasa inggris, dimana antara subject dan verb nya harus sesuai, subject dan verb ato prediketnya itu harus sama Singular (tunggal) ato sama-sama plural (jamak).

 Sebelum kita belajar tentang subject-Verb agreement, saya akan menjelaskan sedikit tentang verb dan Subject itu. Ini supaya lebih mudah memahami subject verb agreement.

VERB

Verb, memiliki banyak pembagiannya. Ada yang membagi manjadi:

1.        Finite Verb

2.        Auxiliary Verb (Helping Verb)

3.        Linking Verb

4.        Transitive-Intransitive Verb

5.        Regular-Irregular Verb

But generally, based on the Function, ada 4 nich :

1.        Main Verb

Ex: Play, run, do, hate,dll

2.        Verb to be, kadang sering disebut sebagai helping verb.

ð   is, am ,are ,was, were, be, been.

3.        Auxiliary Verb

ð  Has, have , had ,do ,did , does

4.        Modal Auxiliary

ð  Can, may, will, shall, should, would, must, could, might, had to, etc.

SUBJECT

            It’s usually appear before verb. Biasanya muncul sebelum kata kerja. Ada beberapa bentuk subject. Some kinds, consist of:

1.      Noun

Eg        : That book is new ; The Apple is eaten by me.

2.      Pronoun

Eg        : She bought a new notebook.

3.      Gerund

Eg        : Swimming is her hobby.

4.      Noun Clause

Eg        : What she said is confusing

             How she refused the boy is unpredictable

Subject-Verb Agreement

Untuk Singular Subject, maka singular Verb. Begitu juga jika plural subject nya, maka plural pula verb nya.

Yang masuk kategori Singular =>

1.      Singular Subject + Singular Verb

Ex  : She teaches English every day.

        He has borrowed my comics.

        Mother gives me money every week.

2.      Each/Every + Singular Verb

Ex  : Each man, woman, and child in this room is sick.

Yang masuk ke kategori Plural =>

1.      Plural Subject + Plural Verb

Eg  : I teaches English every day.

              They have borrowed my novel.      

2.      (…  and … ) + plural verb

( Both . . . and . . . ) + plural Verb

Eg  : Mother and Father love me so much.

        Sinta and SIntia are my friend.

       Both dancing and Swimming are my Friends.

Exception, NIch Pengecualian nya . . yang gak pke system 2 pola di atas, yang udah diterangin sebelumnya..

1.      Kalau  “ Subject + (Phrase: In addition to, as well as, a long with, together with)+ Noun,”  => maka Verb nya tergantung Subject.

Eg        : The car (S) as well as the bike is washed.

             The students (S) together with the teachers attend to the flag ceremony.

2.     

+ Verb (TErgantung pada noun yang terdekat dengan verb (n2)

 

Kalau subject nya dalam bentuk correlative conjunction, Mereka tidak bisa diputuskan dalam kategori singulat saja atau plural saja. maka Verb nya depend on the nearest noun atau noun yang kedua. 

 

Neither (noun 1) nor (noun 2)

 

Either (n1) or (n2

Not only (n1) but also (n2)

 

  Eg      : Neither the boy nor the girls are my family.

             Not only books but also the map is brought to the office




EXAMPLE 

In the long holidays at school , I went on vacation to the beach end tiles and stay at the hotel . I stayed for 1 day only , but to me one day is exciting . The first time that I did while up at the hotel , I ran to the beach . There is not only the beach , but there are also small shops that lined the coast and sell souvenirs , sled tenant ,the tenant Jetsky , and others .

I started with play sand . I made ​​a sand castle . With great difficulty, I build it , but to no avail . Finally , I decided to play the sled . I learned to play with the very spirit . Finally I could . The most annoying thing is , when I was drowning . My clothes wet .

After that I collected shells . I found shells already ugly and damaged . Instead I gather clams , mussels I bought it.


Time playing on the beach was gone . When dusk arrives , I also see the sunset . Beautifully once . Nothing feels nightfall . I slept soundly in the hotel . Sunrise wake me . Not feel my time here is up . I went home happy . Genesis at the End of tiles into kengangan beautiful .




Sumber  
Buku        : English Grammar And How To Use It
Penulis     : Robby Lou
Penerbit   : With Exercises
Edisi        : Copyrigh Robby Lou 2006